Q. What are the steps to prevent cervical cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
One of the most important things a woman can do to prevent cervical cancer is to get regular Pap tests. These screenings can find changes in the cells of the cervix, which is the opening to the uterus. Most of these changes are not cancer, but some may eventually develop into cancer if they are not treated. In addition to Pap tests, women can also reduce their risk of cervical cancer by getting the HPV vaccine. HPV stands for human papillomavirus, and it is a common virus that can cause cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is given in three shots over six months, and it is recommended for girls and young women up to age 26. Finally, women can also reduce their risk of cervical cancer by quitting smoking. Smoking damages the DNA of cells and makes them more likely to turn into cancer cells. Quitting smoking is one of the best things a woman can do for her health, and it can help to prevent many types of cancer, including cervical cancer.