Q. What are the risks and complications associated with kidney transplantation?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Kidney transplantation is a complex procedure, and like any surgery, it comes with some risks and potential complications. Here are some simplified explanations:

1. Rejection: Sometimes, the body may recognize the new kidney as a "foreign invader" and try to attack it. This is called rejection. Medications are given to prevent this, but it can still occur.

2. Infection: After surgery, there is a risk of infections because the immune system may be weakened due to medications. Infections can be treated with antibiotics.

3. Side effects of medications: The medicines taken to prevent rejection can have side effects, like high blood pressure, weight gain, or diabetes. Doctors will monitor and adjust the medications to minimize these effects.

4. Blood clot: There's a small chance of blood clots forming, which can be serious. Medications and mobility help reduce this risk.

5. Organ damage: The surgery itself carries the risk of damaging nearby organs or blood vessels. Skilled surgeons take precautions, but there's always a small risk.

6. Cancer risk: Immunosuppressive medications may slightly increase the risk of certain cancers over the long term.

7. Recurrence of kidney disease: In some cases, the original kidney disease may come back in the new kidney.

8. Cost and lifestyle changes: Managing post-transplant care and medications can be expensive. Also, lifestyle changes are needed, such as a healthy diet and regular check-ups.

Remember, advancements in medicine and careful monitoring help minimize these risks. It's essential for patients and their healthcare team to work closely together to ensure the best outcomes.