Q. What are the possible causes of excessive burping in adults?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Excessive burping, also known as belching, can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from simple lifestyle habits to underlying medical conditions. Here's a breakdown of the possible culprits:
Swallowing Excess Air:
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This is the most common cause of frequent burping. Activities like eating or drinking too quickly, talking while chewing, chewing gum, sucking on hard candy, smoking, or even poorly fitted dentures can all lead to air intake.
Dietary Choices:
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Certain foods and drinks are notorious for gas production during digestion. Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage), beans, lentils, some fruits, and carbonated beverages can all contribute to excessive belching.
Medical Conditions:
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While less common than air swallowing, some medical conditions can also cause burping:
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): When the valve between the stomach and esophagus weakens, stomach acid can irritate the esophagus and trigger belching.
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Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining can lead to increased air intake and belching.
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Peptic Ulcers: These sores in the stomach lining can cause belching along with other symptoms like heartburn and abdominal pain.
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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO): An abnormal increase in bacteria in the small intestine can lead to gas production and belching.
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Other Considerations:
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Food Intolerances: Lactose intolerance, gluten intolerance, and fructose malabsorption can all cause digestive issues, including belching.
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Rumination Syndrome: This rare condition involves regurgitating and rechewing food, which can lead to excessive burping.
When to See a Doctor
If your burping is accompanied by other symptoms like heartburn, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or weight loss, it's important to consult a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
Simple Tips to Reduce Burping:
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Eat and drink slowly, allowing more time to chew and swallow food properly.
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Avoid talking while eating.
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Limit carbonated beverages and gas-producing foods.
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Consider relaxation techniques to manage stress-related air swallowing.
By identifying the cause of your excessive burping, you can take steps to manage it and achieve a more comfortable digestive state.
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