Q. What are the common lung surgeries?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Lung surgeries are medical procedures performed to treat various conditions affecting the lungs. Here are some common types:
1. Lobectomy: This is a surgery where one of the lobes of the lung is removed. The lung has three lobes on the right side and two lobes on the left. Lobectomy is often done to remove cancerous tumors or to treat severe infections or conditions like emphysema.
2. Pneumonectomy: In this surgery, an entire lung is removed. It's usually done to treat extensive lung cancer or severe cases of lung infection or trauma. After a pneumonectomy, the remaining lung can still function fairly well to support breathing.
3. Wedge Resection: This involves removing a small, wedge-shaped piece of lung tissue. It's commonly used to remove small tumors or nodules that are located near the edge of the lung.
4. Segmentectomy: Similar to a lobectomy, but instead of removing an entire lobe, only a segment of the lung containing the tumor or damaged tissue is removed. This procedure is often performed when the tumor is small and confined to a specific segment of the lung.
5. Lung Biopsy: While not technically a surgery, a lung biopsy involves removing a small sample of lung tissue for examination under a microscope. It's done to diagnose conditions such as lung cancer, infections, or inflammatory disorders.
6. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS): This is a minimally invasive surgical technique where small incisions are made in the chest wall, and a tiny camera and surgical instruments are inserted to perform the surgery. VATS can be used for various lung surgeries, including biopsies, lobectomies, and wedge resections. It typically results in less pain and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
7. Thoracotomy: This is an open chest surgery where a larger incision is made in the chest wall to access the lungs. It's usually done for more complex lung surgeries or when minimally invasive techniques are not suitable.
These are some of the common lung surgeries performed to treat a range of conditions affecting the lungs. The specific type of surgery recommended will depend on the individual's diagnosis, overall health, and other factors, and it's important to discuss all options thoroughly with a healthcare provider.
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