Q. What age is genetic testing done?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Genetic testing can be performed at various ages, depending on the specific reasons and circumstances. Here are some common situations and age ranges for genetic testing:

Newborn Screening: In many countries, genetic testing is routinely conducted shortly after birth as part of newborn screening programs. These tests are designed to detect certain genetic disorders that can be treated early in life. Common conditions screened for include phenylketonuria (PKU), cystic fibrosis, and congenital hypothyroidism.

Prenatal Testing: Genetic testing can be offered during pregnancy to assess the genetic health of the developing fetus. Tests like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) are typically performed in the first trimester for various reasons, such as advanced maternal age, family history of genetic disorders, or abnormal ultrasound findings.

Childhood and Adolescence: Genetic testing may be recommended during childhood or adolescence if there are signs or symptoms of a genetic disorder, a family history of genetic conditions, or a specific medical concern. Examples include testing for muscular dystrophy, Marfan syndrome, or hereditary cancer syndromes.

Adulthood: Genetic testing can be pursued by adults at any age, especially if there is a family history of genetic disorders or a desire to understand one's genetic predisposition to certain health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, or Alzheimer's disease. This type of testing is typically done on an individual's own initiative.

Preconception and Carrier Testing: Couples planning to have children may undergo genetic testing to assess their carrier status for certain genetic conditions before conceiving. This is often done during the preconception period.

Cancer Risk Assessment: Some individuals may consider genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, if they have a family history of cancer or personal risk factors. This can be done at any age but is more common in adulthood.

Aging and Health Management: As individuals age, they may be interested in genetic testing to understand their risk for age-related conditions, like Alzheimer's disease. This can be done in later adulthood.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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