Q. Is vitiligo genetically transmitted disease?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, vitiligo is a genetically transmitted disease. However, its exact cause is not yet known.
Vitiligo occurs when melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) are destroyed in certain areas of the skin, resulting in patches of discoloured or completely depigmented skin. This destruction can occur as a result of an autoimmune response—a mechanism by which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells—or as a result of genetic inheritance. In fact, studies have suggested that up to 40% of those with vitiligo have at least one family member who has also been diagnosed with it.
The genetic component underlying some instances of vitiligo is believed to be complex and multifactorial – meaning it involves many different genes from different locations on multiple chromosomes within our DNA — however no definitive gene or combination of genes has been identified yet as responsible for causing this condition . That’s why more research still needs to be conducted into understanding how exactly genetics may play a role in the transmission and development of this disorder.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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