Q. Is prostate cancer hereditary?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, prostate cancer can be hereditary. Studies have shown that a man's risk of developing prostate cancer increases if his father or brother had the disease. It is estimated that approximately 10-15% of prostate cancers across all ethnicities may be caused by an inherited gene mutation.
In addition to direct family history, research has identified certain possible genetic variations which are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. Some of these variants appear to be more common in certain populations. For instance, one variant called TMPRSS2:ERG has been found to occur at higher rates among African American men and seems to increase their chance of developing aggressive forms of prostate cancer two-fold or three-fold compared with other populations.
Other potential genetic factors for hereditary prostate cancer include other mutations in BRCA1/2 genes, ATM gene mutations associated with Cowden syndrome as well as PALB2 and HOXB13 genes linked with Lynch syndrome II (HNPCC). Having mutations in any of these known risk factors further increases a man's overall lifetime risk for this disease.
Overall, it is important for men who have a family history or known high-risk genetic variation related to the development of hereditary prostate cancer talk with their doctor about screening and early detection measures appropriate for them even if they do not yet show signs or symptoms associated with the disease .
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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