Ask a doctor - Is jaundice serious?

Q. Is jaundice serious?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Jaundice can be serious, but it really depends on the underlying cause and how quickly it's diagnosed and treated. Let's break it down.

First off, what is jaundice? Well, it's not a disease itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying condition. It happens when there's too much bilirubin in your blood, which is a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. When your liver can't process bilirubin properly, it builds up in your body and causes your skin and eyes to turn yellowish.

Now, why does this happen? Jaundice can be a sign of various health issues. Sometimes it's just a temporary thing, like in newborn babies whose livers are still developing, or in adults who have a mild infection. But in other cases, it can indicate more serious problems.

For example, jaundice can be a sign of liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis, where the liver is damaged and can't function properly. It can also be caused by blockages in the bile ducts, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver to the intestines. These blockages can be due to gallstones, tumors, or other conditions.

Now, here's why jaundice can be serious: if left untreated, the underlying cause can lead to further complications. For instance, liver damage can progress and lead to liver failure, which is life-threatening. Blockages in the bile ducts can cause bile to build up in the liver, leading to inflammation and more damage.

So, if you or someone you know develops jaundice, it's important to see a doctor to figure out what's causing it. They'll likely do some tests, like blood tests or imaging scans, to determine the underlying problem. Treatment will depend on the cause, but it might involve medications, lifestyle changes, or even surgery in some cases.

The key thing is not to ignore jaundice, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, or nausea. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes. So, if you notice any yellowing of the skin or eyes, don't hesitate to seek medical attention. It's better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your health!