Ask a doctor - Is bone cancer more common in certain age groups?

Q. Is bone cancer more common in certain age groups?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Yes, bone cancer can occur at any age, but certain types of bone cancer are more commonly diagnosed in specific age groups. The age distribution of bone cancer varies based on the type of bone cancer. Here are some general patterns:

1. Osteosarcoma:
- Osteosarcoma, the most common type of primary bone cancer, primarily affects adolescents and young adults. The peak incidence occurs during the teenage growth spurt, typically between the ages of 10 and 30. It is relatively rare in older adults and very rare in young children.

2. Ewing Sarcoma:
- Ewing sarcoma is another type of bone cancer that primarily affects children and young adults. It is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 5 and 20, with a peak incidence in the teenage years.

3. Chondrosarcoma:
- Chondrosarcoma, which arises from cartilage cells, is more commonly diagnosed in adults, typically in individuals over the age of 40. It becomes more prevalent with increasing age.

4. Giant Cell Tumor of Bone:
- Giant cell tumor of bone is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40. It is relatively rare in children and older adults.

While these age trends provide a general overview, it's important to note that bone cancer can occur in individuals of any age. Additionally, the specific age distribution may vary for rare or less common types of bone cancer.

Secondary or metastatic bone cancer, which originates in another part of the body and spreads to the bones, may occur in individuals of various age groups, depending on the primary cancer site. For example, breast cancer and prostate cancer can metastasize to the bones and are more common in older adults.

As with any cancer, early detection, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are crucial factors in improving outcomes. If there are concerns about bone cancer or symptoms such as persistent pain, swelling, or changes in bone structure, it's important to seek medical attention for a thorough evaluation.