Q. How to avoid skin cancer?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
To avoid skin cancer, you can take several steps to protect your skin from harmful UV radiation:
1. Wear sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days. Make sure to reapply every two hours, especially if you're swimming or sweating.
2. Seek shade: Limit your time in direct sunlight, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun's rays are strongest. Find shade under trees, umbrellas, or awnings when you're outdoors.
3. Wear protective clothing: Cover up with tightly woven, loose-fitting clothing that covers your arms and legs. Choose clothing with a UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) rating for added sun protection.
4. Wear a hat: Protect your face, neck, and ears by wearing a wide-brimmed hat that shades these areas. Baseball caps are okay, but they don't provide as much protection for your neck and ears.
5. Wear sunglasses: Protect your eyes and the delicate skin around them by wearing sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays.
6. Avoid tanning beds: Tanning beds emit harmful UV radiation that can increase your risk of skin cancer. Opt for safer alternatives like self-tanning lotions or sprays if you want a bronzed look.
7. Perform regular skin checks: Keep an eye on your skin and watch for any changes in moles, freckles, or other spots. See a dermatologist if you notice anything suspicious, such as changes in size, shape, color, or texture.
8. Avoid sunburns: Protect your skin from sunburns by taking preventive measures like wearing sunscreen, seeking shade, and limiting your time in the sun.
By following these tips and being proactive about protecting your skin from UV radiation, you can greatly reduce your risk of developing skin cancer.