Q. How is esophageal dysphagia treated?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Esophageal dysphagia is a common disorder that affects the esophagus, which is the tube between the throat and stomach. Treatment for esophageal dysphagia depends on its underlying cause. Depending on the underlying condition, some treatments may include lifestyle adjustments such as dietary changes, medications or surgery.

In cases where dietary changes can help, doctors suggest avoiding foods and beverages that are difficult to swallow and/or irritating to your throat. In more serious cases of dysphagia, medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or antacids may be used to reduce acid reflux. Surgery may also be recommended if other methods have not been effective at relieving symptoms of dysphagia.

Botulinum toxin injections into the lower esophagus can help relax tight muscles in some people experiencing pain or difficulty swallowing due to spasticity of their food pipe caused by achalasia – a disorder where nerve fibers become damaged and don’t contract properly leading it from opening normally during eating allowing food particles entering into lungs causing dangerous aspiration pneumonia situation with chest pains/burning sensation if untreated . This injection helps reduce pain and make swallowing easier for those affected by this disorder.

For people who suffer from an obstruction in their esophagus due to severe scarring from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), their doctor might recommend dilating or stretching open their stricture using balloons or bougie dilators inserted through an endoscope procedure under sedation in order for them eat normally again without having any difficulty with swallowing certain types of food items like small bits & pieces up foods not able swallow easily before!

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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