Q. How is a prostate biopsy done?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
A prostate biopsy is a procedure used to remove tissue from the prostate gland for further testing. It is usually performed when there are signs or symptoms of an abnormal finding on digital rectal exams (DRE), or if elevated PSA levels are found. There are two types of biopsies: needle and incisional.
Needle Biopsy: During a needle biopsy, an ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum to get a closer look at the prostate gland while guided by imaging technology such as CT scan, MRI, or X-Ray. The doctor then inserts thin needles through the wall of the rectum into the suspicious areas in order to take samples of tissue for lab testing. This entire process takes around 10-15 minutes and can be done under local anesthesia in a doctor’s office setting.
Incisional Biopsy: With this type of biopsy, doctors will make an incision in either half or more than half your scrotum lengthwise under light anesthesia; depending on what kind and how much tissue needs to be removed for testing. A pathologist will examine this sample after being sent off for laboratory analysis which may take anywhere between 24 hours up to several days depending on what specific test needs to be done upon it (i.e., Gleason score). Afterward, you may need some medications and follow up appointments with your doctor until all results come back clear with no additional treatment needed!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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