Q.

Does high cholesterol cause heart problems?

Asked by kavita mishra ·

Medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team

Doctor avatar

Answered by SecondMedic Expert

Cardiologist · Cardiology / Heart disease

Yes, high cholesterol can be linked to heart problems. Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in the fats (lipids) in your blood. It plays a role in how cells work, and also helps create hormones and vitamin D for our bodies.

When there's too much cholesterol in your bloodstream, it builds up on arterial walls and narrows them, leading to poor circulation or blockage of blood flow to important organs like the heart and brain. This can result in an increased risk of stroke or coronary artery disease (CAD). High cholesterol levels often have no symptoms until complications such as CAD occur; therefore regular screening tests are important for early detection and treatment.

Research suggests that reducing the amount of saturated fat you eat is one way to lower your cholesterol levels. Unsaturated fats found in fish, nuts, seeds, avocado and olives are all great sources of healthy fats that help reduce cholesterol levels while providing essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids needed for good health overall. Regular physical activity also helps keep bad (LDL) cholesterol at bay while promoting better circulation throughout your body — including to the heart muscles — by helping the arteries pass more oxygen-rich blood around your system more efficiently. Additionally certain medications can be prescribed if lifestyle changes alone don't seem enough traditional statin drugs which help lower LDL by blocking its production from digesting food; or PCSK9 inhibitors which inhibit natural enzymes involved with liver’s absorption process aiding with lowering LDL even further than diet and exercise alone

The bottom line is that high serum concentrations of low density lipoproteins (LDL), commonly known as “bad” cholesterol—have long been associated with an increased risk for developing cardiovascular diseases characterized by atherosclerosis or narrowing/clogging of arteries due to accumulation plaque from fatty deposits over time leading serious medical issues such as restricted blood flow making it difficult for vital organs receive sufficient surgical needs potentially resulting fatal consequences when not addressed properly managed per recommendations physician..

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