Q. Can anxiety cause dyspepsia?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Yes, it is possible for anxiety to cause dyspepsia. Dyspepsia, which includes symptoms such as bloating, nausea and abdominal discomfort, can be caused by several health issues including gastrointestinal diseases, endocrine disorders and metabolic disturbances. But some research suggests that psychological factors like stress and anxiety may also contribute to the development of dyspepsia.
A 2018 study published in Clinical Gastroenterology & Hepatology looked at the prevalence of psychological illness in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) – a form of chronic indigestion without an underlying medical cause – versus healthy people without FD. The results showed more than a three-fold increased prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with FD compared to individuals without FD. This suggests that mental health issues can influence the development of dyspepsia even when no organic cause has been identified.
Additionally, there are several mechanisms believed to link stress/anxiety with digestive symptoms such as those seen in dyspepsia: 1) Stressful situations directly activate parts of our brain called the visceral motor cortex that trigger contractions throughout the digestive system; 2) Stress activates hormones such as cortisol which can suppress digestion; 3) Anxiety alters your perception so you're more likely to feel physical sensations from inside your body; 4) When we worry or feel anxious our bodies divert blood flow away from our intestines leading to cramping and other uncomfortable sensations; 5). Stress might also increase inflammation within our digestive tract which could lead to discomfort like fatigue or bloating after eating certain foods or meals; 6). Finally, psychological factors like stress play a role in reducing production of saliva which helps us digest food normally when eating.
Therefore it’s clear why people experiencing severe levels anxiety might be vulnerable developing digestive conditions like dyspapsyas well as other gut related disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It's important for anyone struggling with this type symptom seek medical help get correctly diagnosed properly treated both physically mentally improve their quality life overall wellbeing.
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