Also Known AsSerum Triglycerides, TG, Triacylglycerol
Sample TypeBlood (Serum)
Fasting RequiredYes, 9 to 12 hours
Report DeliveryWithin 24 hours
Age GroupAll age groups
GenderAll
Test TypeEnzymatic colorimetric method
Unitsmg/dL (milligrams per decilitre)
1
The Triglycerides test is a blood test that measures the level of triglycerides, the most abundant form of fat in the human body and the primary means by which dietary calories in excess of immediate energy needs are stored in adipose tissue. Triglycerides are formed when three fatty acid molecules are esterified to a glycerol backbone, and they circulate in the bloodstream packaged within lipoproteins, primarily very low density lipoprotein particles produced by the liver. Every time a person consumes more calories than the body requires for immediate energy, regardless of whether those calories come from fat, carbohydrates, or alcohol, the excess is converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells for future use.
The Triglycerides test is a standard component of the lipid profile, ordered alongside total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol to provide a comprehensive picture of cardiovascular risk. Elevated triglycerides, a condition known as hypertriglyceridaemia, is one of the most prevalent lipid abnormalities in India, driven by a dietary pattern high in refined carbohydrates, white rice, sugar, and refined oils, combined with physical inactivity, central obesity, and the high prevalence of insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes in the Indian population.
Beyond cardiovascular risk, severely elevated triglycerides above 500 mg/dL carry a significant risk of acute pancreatitis, a potentially life-threatening complication that is one of the most important reasons for identifying and treating extreme hypertriglyceridaemia promptly. The test is performed on a small blood sample drawn from a vein and completed in under five minutes.
2
Doctors prescribe a Triglycerides test in the following situations:
Assessing cardiovascular risk as part of a routine lipid profile in adults where elevated triglycerides alongside low HDL cholesterol constitute the atherogenic dyslipidaemia pattern, a highly prevalent lipid phenotype in India strongly associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.
Diagnosing and monitoring metabolic syndrome in patients with central obesity, elevated fasting glucose, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia where hypertriglyceridaemia is one of the five defining diagnostic criteria and its presence alongside other metabolic abnormalities substantially amplifies cardiovascular and diabetes risk.
Evaluating pancreatitis risk in patients with markedly elevated triglycerides where levels above 500 mg/dL substantially increase the risk of acute pancreatitis and levels above 1000 mg/dL represent a medical emergency requiring urgent pharmacological and dietary intervention to prevent a potentially fatal pancreatic event.
Monitoring lipid-lowering therapy in patients on statins, fibrates, omega-3 fatty acids, or niacin where serial triglyceride measurements assess treatment efficacy, guide dose adjustments, and confirm whether target lipid levels are being achieved through pharmacological and lifestyle interventions.
Investigating secondary causes of hypertriglyceridaemia in patients with uncontrolled diabetes, hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, nephrotic syndrome, and those on medications including oral oestrogens, corticosteroids, and antipsychotic drugs where treating the underlying condition is the primary approach to triglyceride normalisation.
3
The Triglycerides test measures the concentration of triglycerides in the blood serum, expressed in milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL). The following classification is based on the National Cholesterol Education Program and widely used in Indian clinical practice.
Normal (Below 150 mg/dL)
A result below 150 mg/dL is considered desirable and indicates a low triglyceride burden with no immediate cardiovascular or metabolic concern from this parameter alone. Maintaining this range through a diet low in refined carbohydrates and sugar, regular physical activity, and healthy body weight is the recommended long-term goal.
Borderline High (150 to 199 mg/dL)
A borderline result signals the need for lifestyle modification including reduction of refined carbohydrate and sugar intake, increased physical activity, and weight management. While pharmacological treatment is not yet routinely indicated at this level, clinical correlation with other lipid parameters and metabolic risk factors determines the overall cardiovascular risk requiring management.
High to Very High (200 mg/dL and Above)
Triglycerides above 200 mg/dL indicate clinically significant hypertriglyceridaemia requiring active medical management. Levels above 500 mg/dL carry substantial pancreatitis risk demanding urgent intervention, while levels above 1000 mg/dL constitute a medical emergency. Management combines dietary modification, treatment of secondary causes, and pharmacological therapy with fibrates or omega-3 fatty acids as directed by your physician.
4
Fasting for 9 to 12 hours before the Triglycerides test is essential, as this is one of the few blood tests where fasting is a strict clinical requirement rather than a general recommendation. Triglyceride levels rise significantly after food intake, particularly following meals containing fat and refined carbohydrates, and a non-fasting sample will produce a falsely elevated result that cannot be accurately interpreted for cardiovascular risk assessment. Only water is permitted during the fasting period.
Avoid consuming alcohol for at least 24 to 48 hours before the test, as alcohol consumption is one of the most potent acute elevators of serum triglycerides and even moderate intake the night before testing can substantially inflate results and misrepresent your true baseline triglyceride status. Inform your doctor about regular alcohol consumption as this is a clinically relevant factor in the interpretation of your lipid profile.
Inform your doctor about all medications currently being taken, particularly oral contraceptives, oestrogen therapy, corticosteroids, antipsychotic medications, beta-blockers, and retinoids, as these are recognised causes of secondary hypertriglyceridaemia. If you are undergoing serial triglyceride testing to monitor treatment response, consistent fasting duration, timing of sample collection, and use of the same laboratory platform ensures reliable and comparable results over time. Staying well hydrated with water before the blood draw facilitates easier venous access.
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If you are booking through the SecondMedic platform the Triglycerides test price in Noida can cost you around Rs. 226. You may also consider booking a comprehensive lipid profile that includes Triglycerides alongside total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and VLDL for a complete cardiovascular risk assessment at a bundled price on SecondMedic.
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SecondMedic offers convenient home sample collection for the Triglycerides test in Noida, making it easy to get tested without visiting a diagnostic centre. Home collection is available free of charge for orders above Rs. 300. A trained phlebotomist will visit your preferred address between 7 AM and 10 PM, seven days a week, including Sundays and public holidays. Your blood sample is processed at NABL-accredited partner laboratories, and your report is delivered within 24 hours directly to your WhatsApp and email.
Yes, the Triglycerides test is fully available in Noida through SecondMedic. You can book online and a trained phlebotomist will collect your sample at home at your preferred time.
The Triglycerides test price in Noida on the SecondMedic platform is approximately Rs. 226. Prices may vary slightly based on the package selected at the time of booking.
Your Triglycerides test report will be delivered within 24 hours of sample collection. Reports are shared directly to your WhatsApp and email for easy and immediate access.
Samples collected in Noida are processed at NABL-accredited partner laboratories. This ensures accuracy, reliability, and strict adherence to national diagnostic quality standards.
Yes, home sample collection for the Triglycerides test is available in Noida. A certified phlebotomist will visit your address at a time slot that is most convenient for you.
Yes, home collection is available seven days a week in Noida, including Sundays and public holidays, between 7 AM and 10 PM without any additional charges.
Doctors prescribe this test to assess cardiovascular risk, diagnose metabolic syndrome, evaluate pancreatitis risk in severely elevated cases, and monitor response to lipid-lowering therapy in patients with dyslipidaemia and related metabolic conditions.
The desirable triglyceride level is below 150 mg/dL. Borderline high is 150 to 199 mg/dL, high is 200 to 499 mg/dL, and levels above 500 mg/dL indicate very high risk requiring urgent medical intervention.
Elevated triglycerides indicate increased cardiovascular risk, metabolic syndrome, or pancreatitis risk at very high levels. Your doctor will correlate findings with your full lipid profile, lifestyle factors, and secondary causes to determine the most appropriate dietary, lifestyle, and pharmacological management plan.
Content Reviewed By
Reviewed by:
Dr. Kovid Pandey
MBBS, General Physician
Last Reviewed: 10th Mar 2026
References
1
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP): Third Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), NIH Publication, 2002
— www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
2
Bhatt DL et al.: Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapentaenoic Acid for Hypertriglyceridemia, New England Journal of Medicine, 2019
— www.nejm.org
3
Berglund L et al.: Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012
— academic.oup.com
4
Mohan V et al.: Prevalence of Dyslipidaemia in Urban and Rural India, Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2016
— www.japi.org
5
Adiamah A et al.: Hypertriglyceridaemia and Acute Pancreatitis, British Journal of Surgery, 2018
— bjsurg.com
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