• Published on: Mar 16, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? Diagnosis, Prevention & Treatment

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Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that causes pain, numbness and tingling in the hand and arm. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist that protects the median nerve, which runs from the forearm to the hand. CTS occurs when the median nerve becomes compressed or pinched as it passes through the carpal tunnel. This compression can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. CTS is a common condition that affects millions of people each year. Treatment for CTS often includes splinting, physical therapy, steroid injections, and surgery.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is an ailment that can result from the repetitive motion of the wrist, which puts pressure on the median nerve. This condition can cause tingling, numbness, and pain in the affected hand and fingers. In severe cases, carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to muscle weakness and loss of function in the hand. If you think you may be suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome, it's important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention is often key to preventing long-term damage. It causes pain and numbness in the hand and arm. The carpal tunnel is a narrow, ligament-covered passageway in the wrist. It protects the median nerve, which runs from the forearm to the hand. The median nerve controls movement and feeling in the thumb and first two fingers.

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve becomes compressed. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including inflammation or injury to the ligaments or tendons in the wrist, pregnancy, weight gain, diabetes, and thyroid problems. Symptoms include tingling, numbness, weakness, and pain in the hand and wrist that radiates up into the arm. Treatment for CTS includes rest, splinting, exercises, and surgery.

Some people are more likely to develop carpal tunnel syndrome than others. Factors that may increase your risk include:

- Being female: Women are more likely to develop carpal tunnel syndrome than men.

- Having diabetes: People with diabetes are at an increased risk for developing carpal tunnel syndrome.

- Obesity: Carrying excess weight around your waist can place added pressure on the nerves in your hands and wrists, increasing your risk for carpal tunnel syndrome.

It is a medical condition that results from compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This compression can cause numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers.

The most common cause of carpal tunnel syndrome is repetitive hand motions (such as typing), but it can also be caused by pregnancy, obesity, arthritis, or a cyst or tumor. The best way to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome is to avoid doing activities that put your hands in a position where they are likely to be compressed. Treatment options include resting your hands, wearing a splint or brace, taking medication, or having surgery. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a type of repetitive strain injury that affects the hands and wrists. It's caused by repetitive use of the hands and wrists, such as when you type on a computer keyboard or use a screwdriver.

The main symptoms are pain, tingling, and numbness in the fingers. These symptoms can be very frustrating and can make it difficult to do everyday tasks.

There is no one definitive treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, but there are many things that you can do to help relieve your symptoms. These include taking breaks from activities that aggravate your symptoms, using splints or braces to support your wrists, and taking medication prescribed by your doctor. There is no one definitive test for carpal tunnel syndrome; diagnosis is based on your symptoms and a physical examination. 

The most common symptoms are numbness and tingling in the hand and forearm, although pain, weakness, and atrophy can also occur. The syndrome is caused by a variety of factors, including repetitive motions (such as typing), pregnancy, obesity, and arthritis. There is no one definitive treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome; options include rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroid injections, surgery, and physical therapy.

Most people with carpal tunnel syndrome are treated with non-surgical measures such as braces or splints to keep the wrists in a neutral position, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids, or injections of cortisone into the carpal tunnel. If these measures don't relieve symptoms, surgery may be recommended.

The main symptoms of CTS are numbness and tingling in the hand and fingers. These symptoms may be worse at night and may wake you up from sleep. You may also have pain in your hand and wrist, weakness in your hand, or difficulty gripping things.

There is no one definitive test for diagnosing CTS. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition affecting the hands and wrists. Symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands. The condition is caused by pressure on the median nerve, which passes through a small opening in the wrist called the carpal tunnel.

There is no one definitive cause of carpal tunnel syndrome. However, certain risk factors may increase your likelihood of developing the condition, including Repetitive motions or activities such as typing or sewing

Pregnancy

Smoking

Diabetes mellitus

Some forms of arthritis

There are various treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome depending on its severity. Treatment options may include Wearing a splint or brace to keep the wrist in a neutral position.

Treatments can definitely help relieve symptoms. These treatments include rest, ice packs applied to the wrist, splints to keep the wrist in a neutral position, medication to reduce inflammation and pain relief medication. The main causes of carpal tunnel syndrome are repetitive motions of the hand and wrist, such as those often experienced by people who work with their hands (e.g., cashiers, assembly line workers) or play a stringed instrument regularly. Other causes include pregnancy, obesity, arthritis, and diabetes.

Read Blog
Why Recurring Sore Throat Can Be a Serious Issue

Why Recurring Sore Throat Can Be a Serious Issue

A sore throat is a common complaint. Most of us experience it during seasonal changes, after a cold, or when we catch the flu. But what if your sore throat keeps coming back again and again? While many people dismiss it as a minor irritation, a recurring sore throat can actually signal more serious health issues that require proper attention.

What is a recurring sore throat?

A recurring sore throat refers to repeated or persistent throat discomfort that comes back multiple times in a year or lasts longer than usual. Normally, a viral sore throat improves within a week. If the problem lingers beyond 10 days or returns frequently, it falls into the category of chronic or recurring sore throat.

Why is it serious?

  1. Undiagnosed infections
    A single sore throat from a virus is not concerning. But if bacterial infections like strep throat keep coming back, they may damage the throat and spread to other parts of the body if untreated.
     

  2. Inflammation and tissue damage
    Constant irritation from allergies or acid reflux can harm the delicate tissues of the throat. Over time, this may affect your voice and overall throat function.
     

  3. Underlying medical conditions
    Recurring sore throat can be linked to issues like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), allergies, tonsil problems, or immune system weakness. In some cases, it may also be an early warning sign of more serious diseases such as tumors.
     

  4. Complications
    Recurrent infections can lead to abscesses around the tonsils, ear infections, or sinus problems. Inadequate or repeated antibiotic use can also cause resistance.
     

  5. Impact on daily life
    A constant sore throat affects your eating, speaking, sleeping, and quality of life. It leads to repeated doctor visits, discomfort, and stress.
     

Common causes of recurring sore throat

  • Bacterial infections like strep throat or chronic tonsillitis
     

  • Viral infections that linger or reactivate
     

  • Allergies that trigger postnasal drip and throat irritation
     

  • Acid reflux or GERD causing stomach acid to irritate the throat
     

  • Environmental irritants such as smoke, dust, and pollution
     

  • Mouth breathing during sleep due to nasal blockage
     

  • Immune weakness making you prone to repeated infections
     

Warning signs to watch for

You should never ignore these symptoms if they accompany a recurring sore throat:

  • Sore throat lasting longer than 2–3 weeks
     

  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
     

  • Lump or swelling in the throat or neck
     

  • Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
     

  • Unexplained weight loss
     

  • Blood in saliva or phlegm
     

  • Fever with night sweats
     

These are red flags that need immediate medical evaluation.

How lab tests help

Lab tests play a critical role in finding out why you have a recurring sore throat. Some useful investigations include:

  • Throat swab or culture to identify bacterial infections
     

  • Rapid antigen test for strep for quick diagnosis
     

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC) to detect infection or immune problems
     

  • CRP and ESR to check inflammation
     

  • Allergy tests to identify triggers like dust or pollen
     

  • Thyroid function tests to rule out thyroid-related throat problems
     

  • Reflux evaluation if GERD is suspected
     

  • Immune status tests if infections are unusually frequent
     

Through SecondMedic/Thyrocare, these tests can be arranged easily, giving you faster results and treatment planning.

Treatment and prevention

The treatment of recurring sore throat depends on its cause:

  • Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. Completing the full course is essential.
     

  • Viral infections usually require rest, hydration, and symptom management.
     

  • Acid reflux can be controlled with lifestyle changes like avoiding late meals, reducing spicy foods, and medications if required.
     

  • Allergies can be managed by identifying and avoiding triggers, along with prescribed medicines.
     

  • Tonsil problems may require surgical removal if infections are frequent and severe.
     

Preventive steps include:

  • Staying hydrated
     

  • Avoiding smoking and exposure to polluted air
     

  • Maintaining good throat hygiene
     

  • Managing acid reflux through diet and posture
     

  • Strengthening immunity with balanced nutrition and rest
     

When to see a doctor

If you suffer from frequent sore throats or if your symptoms come with any red flags, consult a healthcare professional without delay. Early evaluation prevents complications and ensures better outcomes.

Conclusion

Recurring sore throat is more than just an inconvenience. It is often a signal from your body that something is not right. Identifying the cause early and undergoing the right tests can help you recover faster and avoid long-term damage.

At SecondMedic, you can access lab tests, doctor consultations, and treatment guidance all in one place. Don’t ignore a sore throat that keeps returning — take charge of your health today and book your tests with SecondMedic/Thyrocare for accurate results and expert support.

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