• Published on: Mar 16, 2022
  • 3 minute read
  • By: Second Medic Expert

What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? Diagnosis, Prevention & Treatment

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Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that causes pain, numbness and tingling in the hand and arm. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist that protects the median nerve, which runs from the forearm to the hand. CTS occurs when the median nerve becomes compressed or pinched as it passes through the carpal tunnel. This compression can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. CTS is a common condition that affects millions of people each year. Treatment for CTS often includes splinting, physical therapy, steroid injections, and surgery.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is an ailment that can result from the repetitive motion of the wrist, which puts pressure on the median nerve. This condition can cause tingling, numbness, and pain in the affected hand and fingers. In severe cases, carpal tunnel syndrome can lead to muscle weakness and loss of function in the hand. If you think you may be suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome, it's important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention is often key to preventing long-term damage. It causes pain and numbness in the hand and arm. The carpal tunnel is a narrow, ligament-covered passageway in the wrist. It protects the median nerve, which runs from the forearm to the hand. The median nerve controls movement and feeling in the thumb and first two fingers.

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve becomes compressed. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including inflammation or injury to the ligaments or tendons in the wrist, pregnancy, weight gain, diabetes, and thyroid problems. Symptoms include tingling, numbness, weakness, and pain in the hand and wrist that radiates up into the arm. Treatment for CTS includes rest, splinting, exercises, and surgery.

Some people are more likely to develop carpal tunnel syndrome than others. Factors that may increase your risk include:

- Being female: Women are more likely to develop carpal tunnel syndrome than men.

- Having diabetes: People with diabetes are at an increased risk for developing carpal tunnel syndrome.

- Obesity: Carrying excess weight around your waist can place added pressure on the nerves in your hands and wrists, increasing your risk for carpal tunnel syndrome.

It is a medical condition that results from compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This compression can cause numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness in the hand and fingers.

The most common cause of carpal tunnel syndrome is repetitive hand motions (such as typing), but it can also be caused by pregnancy, obesity, arthritis, or a cyst or tumor. The best way to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome is to avoid doing activities that put your hands in a position where they are likely to be compressed. Treatment options include resting your hands, wearing a splint or brace, taking medication, or having surgery. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a type of repetitive strain injury that affects the hands and wrists. It's caused by repetitive use of the hands and wrists, such as when you type on a computer keyboard or use a screwdriver.

The main symptoms are pain, tingling, and numbness in the fingers. These symptoms can be very frustrating and can make it difficult to do everyday tasks.

There is no one definitive treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, but there are many things that you can do to help relieve your symptoms. These include taking breaks from activities that aggravate your symptoms, using splints or braces to support your wrists, and taking medication prescribed by your doctor. There is no one definitive test for carpal tunnel syndrome; diagnosis is based on your symptoms and a physical examination. 

The most common symptoms are numbness and tingling in the hand and forearm, although pain, weakness, and atrophy can also occur. The syndrome is caused by a variety of factors, including repetitive motions (such as typing), pregnancy, obesity, and arthritis. There is no one definitive treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome; options include rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroid injections, surgery, and physical therapy.

Most people with carpal tunnel syndrome are treated with non-surgical measures such as braces or splints to keep the wrists in a neutral position, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids, or injections of cortisone into the carpal tunnel. If these measures don't relieve symptoms, surgery may be recommended.

The main symptoms of CTS are numbness and tingling in the hand and fingers. These symptoms may be worse at night and may wake you up from sleep. You may also have pain in your hand and wrist, weakness in your hand, or difficulty gripping things.

There is no one definitive test for diagnosing CTS. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition affecting the hands and wrists. Symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands. The condition is caused by pressure on the median nerve, which passes through a small opening in the wrist called the carpal tunnel.

There is no one definitive cause of carpal tunnel syndrome. However, certain risk factors may increase your likelihood of developing the condition, including Repetitive motions or activities such as typing or sewing

Pregnancy

Smoking

Diabetes mellitus

Some forms of arthritis

There are various treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome depending on its severity. Treatment options may include Wearing a splint or brace to keep the wrist in a neutral position.

Treatments can definitely help relieve symptoms. These treatments include rest, ice packs applied to the wrist, splints to keep the wrist in a neutral position, medication to reduce inflammation and pain relief medication. The main causes of carpal tunnel syndrome are repetitive motions of the hand and wrist, such as those often experienced by people who work with their hands (e.g., cashiers, assembly line workers) or play a stringed instrument regularly. Other causes include pregnancy, obesity, arthritis, and diabetes.

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Virtual Cooking Class with Dietitian: A New Era of Healthy Eating in India

Virtual Cooking Class with Dietitian: A New Era of Healthy Eating in India

Healthy eating has become a top priority for individuals across India. With rising lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity and PCOS, food decisions now play a critical role in preventive healthcare. However, most people struggle with questions like what to cook, how to modify recipes, and how to balance nutrition with traditional Indian meals.

Virtual cooking classes with dietitians are transforming how Indians learn about food. They combine practical kitchen skills with scientific nutrition knowledge-something traditional cooking tutorials cannot offer. SecondMedic integrates expert dietitians, AI-driven nutrition analysis and preventive health frameworks to support individuals in building lifelong healthy eating habits.

This blog explores how virtual cooking classes work, why they matter and how they support long-term health.

 

Why India Needs Dietitian-Led Cooking Classes

Rising Lifestyle Diseases

The ICMR Nutrition and Metabolic Health Study reports alarming trends:

  • Over 100 million diabetic individuals

  • High prevalence of fatty liver

  • Vitamin deficiencies in large sections of the population

  • Increasing PCOS, thyroid disorders and obesity
     

Many of these conditions are strongly influenced by diet.

Lack of Nutrition Awareness

NFHS-5 highlights low dietary diversity among Indian households. People often overconsume oil, sugar and refined grains without realising the long-term impact.

Busy Lifestyles

Urban professionals struggle to plan meals due to:

  • Time constraints

  • Lack of structured nutrition knowledge

  • Dependence on takeaways and packaged food
     

Virtual cooking sessions solve these problems by offering guided, practical learning directly from home.

 

What Happens in a Virtual Cooking Class?

A SecondMedic virtual cooking class includes:

1. Live Demonstrations

Dietitians prepare recipes step-by-step while explaining:

  • Nutrient functions

  • Health benefits

  • Cooking techniques

  • Smart portion strategies
     

2. Ingredient Education

Participants learn about:

  • Low-GI alternatives

  • High-fibre grains

  • Clean protein sources

  • Anti-inflammatory spices

  • Healthy fats
     

3. Meal Planning Guidance

Classes often include weekly planning tips to simplify daily decisions.

4. Nutrient Breakdown

AI-based tools analyse the recipe’s:

  • Sugar load

  • Sodium balance

  • Protein density

  • Vitamin & mineral profile
     

5. Condition-Specific Variations

Recipes can be adapted for:

  • Diabetes

  • PCOS

  • Thyroid health

  • Heart health

  • Weight loss
     

This ensures suitability across lifestyles.

 

Benefits of Virtual Cooking Classes

1. Practical, Hands-On Learning

Participants cook alongside the dietitian, making learning interactive and easy to remember.

2. Prevention-Focused

Unlike regular cooking tutorials, these sessions emphasise preventive eating patterns recommended by WHO and NITI Aayog.

3. Customisable for Families

Healthy recipes become household-friendly, improving community nutrition.

4. Convenient and Accessible

Join from anywhere without travel or scheduling challenges.

5. Increases Long-Term Adherence

When people understand why a recipe is healthy, they adopt it more consistently.

 

Example Recipe Taught in Class

Vegetable Khichdi (Diabetes-Friendly Version):

  • Moong dal for high protein

  • Mixed vegetables for fibre

  • Minimal ghee

  • Brown rice/millet for lower GI

  • Turmeric + cumin for anti-inflammatory benefit
     

SecondMedic’s AI engine evaluates glycaemic impact and micronutrient density.

 

Integrating Virtual Cooking With Preventive Care

SecondMedic combines cooking classes with:

  • Teleconsultations

  • Diet assessments

  • AI nutrition scores

  • Weight and glucose monitoring

  • Lifestyle coaching
     

This creates a unified ecosystem for long-term behaviour change.

 

Conclusion

Virtual cooking classes with dietitians empower individuals to transform their daily meals into preventive healthcare tools. By teaching practical skills, nutrition fundamentals and personalised recipe adjustments, these classes make healthy eating accessible, enjoyable and sustainable.

SecondMedic is redefining preventive nutrition by blending expert guidance with digital interactivity and AI insights-helping people cook better, eat smarter and live healthier.

References

• ICMR Nutrition & Metabolic Health Study - Dietary Impact on Chronic Diseases
• National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
• NITI Aayog - Preventive Healthcare & Nutrition Strategy for India
• WHO Healthy Eating & Non-Communicable Disease Guidelines
• Lancet Public Health - Effectiveness of Lifestyle Interventions
• Statista India Digital Health & Online Learning Trends
• EY-FICCI Digital Nutrition & Virtual Wellness Report

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