Q. Why is intubation necessary for general anesthesia?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Intubation is a necessary part of the procedure for general anesthesia because it ensures that oxygen and inhaled anesthetic gases are properly delivered to the patient’s lungs. Additionally, intubation aids in preventing stomach contents from entering the lungs, which can cause severe respiratory issues. During intubation, a tube is inserted down into the patient’s throat where it then connects to a ventilator machine or bag-valve mask. The ventilation machine assists in controlling respiration by supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the patient’s lungs while they are under general anesthesia.
The insertion of an endotracheal tube (ETT) during general anesthesia helps maintain an open airway allowing for better delivery of oxygen and drugs; provides protection against aspiration of gastric contents; reduces resistance to air circulation; stabilizes intrathoracic pressure during deep lung breaths; helps facilitate mechanical ventilation should it become necessary; allows direct visualization of vocal cords if needed; and improves efficiency during laryngoscopy due to its stiffer walled construction compared with other types of airways such as face masks or nasal prongs.
Using an ETT also allows for easy administration sedative agents, local anaesthetics, narcotics as well as medications used prior to surgery such as opioids or preoperative medication commonly seen before elective procedures such as vasectomies or minor surgeries like carpal tunnel release surgery. Additionally intubating with an ETT enables clinicians to control various parameters including tidal volumes (amount of breath per minute), adjusted fraction concentration (the amount/concentrationof inspired gas mixture flowing through anathesia breathed in by patients), inspiratory time (lengthof time each breath lasts) , respiratory rate (number of breaths taken perminutes) among others all aiding in providing optimal care at any given point during surgical procedures under GA. All this makes intubernation absolutely essential for safe practiice when performing general anaesthesia on patients
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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