Q. Who is most at risk for developing eczema?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, can affect people of all ages, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the condition. Those most at risk for developing eczema include:
1. Family History: A significant risk factor for eczema is a family history of the condition. If one or both parents have eczema, their children are at a higher risk of developing it.
2. Allergies: Individuals with a personal or family history of allergies, such as hay fever or asthma, are more susceptible to eczema. These conditions often coexist, and they share some common underlying genetic and immune system factors.
3. Age: Eczema often begins in infancy, with some children outgrowing it as they get older. However, it can also develop in adolescence or adulthood.
4. Gender: Eczema appears to affect males and females equally, but there may be gender-related differences in the age of onset and the severity of symptoms.
5. Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as irritants, allergens, and pollutants, can contribute to the development or exacerbation of eczema in susceptible individuals.
6. Skin Barrier Dysfunction: A compromised skin barrier, which can be caused by genetic factors, can make the skin more susceptible to irritation and inflammation, increasing the risk of eczema.
7. Immune System Function: An overactive immune system can contribute to the development of eczema. Certain immune responses may lead to skin inflammation and itching.
It's important to note that while these factors increase the risk of developing eczema, they do not guarantee that a person will develop the condition. Eczema is a complex condition with both genetic and environmental components. If you have concerns about eczema or if you or your child is at risk, it's advisable to consult a healthcare provider or dermatologist for guidance on prevention and management.
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