Q. What neurological disorders cause dysphagia?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Dysphagia is a symptom of difficulty swallowing caused by neurologic disorders. While the list of neurological disorders that can cause dysphagia is quite long, some notable ones include stroke, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Cerebral Palsy (CP), traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Parkinson’s Disease.
Stroke is one of the most common causes of dysphagia, as about half of all stroke patients experience it. It occurs when part of the brain responsible for controlling movement—the motor cortex or pyramidal tract—is damaged from lack of oxygen and blood supply due to a blocked artery. This disruption affects muscles used for chewing and swallowing, which can lead to dysphagia and an increased risk for aspiration pneumonia caused by food or liquid entering into the lungs instead if being swallowed properly in the esophagus. Early rehabilitation involving speech therapy can help reduce symptoms associated with stroke-related dysphagia.
Multiple sclerosis is another common cause of dysphagia that results from damage to nerves in the brain and spinal cord along with muscle weakness which makes it difficult to swallow normally. Other progressive conditions like ALS, CP, TBI and Parkinson’s Disease may also contribute to difficulty swallowing due to their effects on movement control needed for proper eating habits such as chewing slowly or pausing between bites while eating/ drinking slowly throughout meals/ drinks respectively; these instructions are usually provided in speech language pathology evaluations alongside other therapeutic strategies such as bolus manipulation exercises that focus on improving coordination between tongue movements required during swallowing actions & airway protection efforts implemented through inspiratory hold maneuvers defending against potential aspiration events during mealtime ingestion attempts. Lastly, medications like anti-Parkinsonian drugs may exacerbate this condition through affecting salivary production leading towards oropharyngeal dryness making it difficult & uncomfortable during swallow attempts thus further stressing its importance when seeking medical care regarding recurrent presence dysphasic episodes experienced over time!
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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