Q. What is the fatty liver disease?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, happens when fat builds up in your liver. Now, a little bit of fat in the liver is normal. But when it goes overboard, it can lead to some serious issues.

There are two main types of fatty liver disease: alcoholic fatty liver disease (caused by excessive alcohol consumption) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is more common and not related to alcohol.

NAFLD usually develops in people who are overweight or have other health issues like diabetes, high cholesterol, or high triglycerides. When too much fat accumulates in the liver cells, it can lead to inflammation and damage.

Here's where liver function tests (LFTs) come into play. These tests help doctors assess how well your liver is working by measuring the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood. When there's liver damage, these levels can be higher than normal. So, LFTs can clue your doctor in on whether your liver is healthy or if there's a problem brewing.

Some common liver function tests include measuring levels of enzymes like alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST). High levels of these enzymes can indicate liver inflammation or damage.

Other tests like checking bilirubin levels and albumin levels can also give insights into liver health. Bilirubin is a waste product produced by the liver, and high levels can suggest liver problems. Albumin is a protein made by the liver, and low levels might indicate liver damage or disease.

If your LFT results show abnormalities, your doctor might order further tests like imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI) or a liver biopsy to get a closer look at what's going on inside your liver.

It's important to catch fatty liver disease early because, if left untreated, it can progress to more serious conditions like liver cirrhosis or even liver failure. So, if you're concerned about your liver health or if you have risk factors for fatty liver disease, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor and get those liver function tests done.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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