Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Neurologist · Neurology
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.
High blood pressure increases the risk of heart failure, stroke, and renal failure. It is estimated that hypertension affects one billion people worldwide. Lifestyle changes can help to prevent or control hypertension. These lifestyle changes include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol intake. If these lifestyle changes are not effective enough in lowering blood pressure, medications may be prescribed.