Q. What is an obesity surgery mortality risk score?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
An obesity surgery mortality risk score (OS-MRS) is a numeric scoring system used to assess the risk of mortality associated with bariatric and metabolic surgery for patients with severe obesity. It was developed by industry experts in collaboration with academic, governmental and clinical partners as part of an international initiative to improve patient safety in this field. OS-MRS scores are based on 11 different variables which can be ranked from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest), including aspects such as age, weight, gender, severity of obesity and type of procedure performed. The higher the score the greater risk that an individual will experience complications during or after their procedure.
The most commonly used OS-MRS tool is called 'Obesity Surgery Mortality Risk Score' or 'OSSAT'. This scoring system was first proposed in 2007 by researchers at University College London and has since been validated in various studies across multiple countries worldwide. In general, scores using OSSAT range from 0–50; however depending on the population studied there can be differences between low (20). Patients who receive a score ? 20 have showed significantly higher risks than those who have a lower one < 10>
Overall, the OS-MRS scoring system provides valuable insight into assessing surgical risks for obese individuals considering these procedures; thus allowing healthcare professionals to make informed decisions when discussing potential treatments with patients. It is important however that any decisions taken should always consider a comprehensive approach focusing on both psychological support and lifestyle modifications prior to surgery when necessary in order to maximize successful outcomes for each individual patient situation.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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