Ask a doctor - What is a heartburn?

Q. What is a heartburn?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Heartburn is a common and uncomfortable problem that many people experience on occasion. It's caused when the acidic contents of your stomach flow back up into the esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation in your chest or throat.

Heartburn can be triggered by certain foods, beverages, medications and lifestyle habits such as smoking or drinking alcohol excessively. Common triggers include eating large meals, lying down too soon after eating a meal, caffeine consumption, chocolate consumption and spicy foods. The good news is that heartburn can usually be managed with lifestyle changes including avoiding trigger foods and drinks; eating smaller meals; maintaining an upright posture for at least 3 hours after eating; avoiding overeating; taking antacids to neutralize stomach acid when needed; not lying down for two hours after meals; wearing comfortable clothes that don't constrict the abdomen area too tightly; sleeping with an elevated headboard or pillow (not below the shoulders); cutting down on smoking and/or alcohol consumption if necessary.

It's important to note that although occasional heartburn is normal for many people (especially those who eat spicy or acidic foods), if you're experiencing persistent heartburn induced by consuming any food or beverage it could indicate something more serious such as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). If this is the case it's best to consult your doctor right away so they can help determine what might be causing frequent symptoms of heartburn and develop a treatment plan accordingly.