Q. What is a heartburn?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Heartburn is a common and uncomfortable problem that many people experience on occasion. It's caused when the acidic contents of your stomach flow back up into the esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation in your chest or throat.

Heartburn can be triggered by certain foods, beverages, medications and lifestyle habits such as smoking or drinking alcohol excessively. Common triggers include eating large meals, lying down too soon after eating a meal, caffeine consumption, chocolate consumption and spicy foods. The good news is that heartburn can usually be managed with lifestyle changes including avoiding trigger foods and drinks; eating smaller meals; maintaining an upright posture for at least 3 hours after eating; avoiding overeating; taking antacids to neutralize stomach acid when needed; not lying down for two hours after meals; wearing comfortable clothes that don't constrict the abdomen area too tightly; sleeping with an elevated headboard or pillow (not below the shoulders); cutting down on smoking and/or alcohol consumption if necessary.

It's important to note that although occasional heartburn is normal for many people (especially those who eat spicy or acidic foods), if you're experiencing persistent heartburn induced by consuming any food or beverage it could indicate something more serious such as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). If this is the case it's best to consult your doctor right away so they can help determine what might be causing frequent symptoms of heartburn and develop a treatment plan accordingly.

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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