Ask a doctor - What are the warning signs and symptoms of a stroke?

Q. What are the warning signs and symptoms of a stroke?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The warning signs and symptoms of a stroke can be remembered using the acronym "FAST," which stands for:

Face Drooping: One side of the face may droop or become numb. Ask the person to smile, and if one side of their face doesn't move as the other does, it's a sign.

Arm Weakness: One arm may become weak or numb. Ask the person to raise both arms, and if one arm drifts downward or cannot be held up, that's a sign.

Speech Difficulty: Speech may become slurred, or the person may have trouble speaking or understanding speech. Ask them to repeat a simple sentence, and if their words are jumbled or make no sense, it's a sign.

Time to Call 911: If you or someone else experiences any of these symptoms, it's crucial to call 911 or seek emergency medical attention immediately. Time is critical in treating a stroke, as early intervention can minimize damage and improve the chances of recovery.

Additional symptoms of a stroke may include:

Sudden severe headache.
Confusion or trouble understanding what others are saying.
Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
Loss of balance or coordination.
Nausea or vomiting.
Numbness or weakness in the legs or face, particularly on one side of the body.
It's important to note that not all stroke symptoms may be present, and they can vary from person to person. If you suspect someone is having a stroke, don't wait to see if symptoms improve; call 911 immediately. Quick medical attention can make a significant difference in the outcome and recovery from a stroke.