Ask a doctor - What are the symptoms of ascites?

Q. What are the symptoms of ascites?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The symptoms of ascites can vary depending on the amount of fluid accumulated in the abdominal cavity and the underlying cause. Common symptoms may include:

1. Abdominal Swelling: The most noticeable and common symptom of ascites is the swelling of the abdomen, giving it a distended or bloated appearance.

2. Increased Abdominal Girth: Individuals with ascites may experience a rapid or gradual increase in the size of their abdomen.

3. Discomfort or Pain: Some people with ascites may feel discomfort or pain in the abdominal area. This can be due to the stretching of the abdominal wall.

4. Difficulty Breathing: Large amounts of ascitic fluid can exert pressure on the diaphragm, leading to difficulty breathing, especially when lying down.

5. Weight Gain: Ascites can contribute to significant weight gain due to the accumulation of fluid.

6. Nausea and Vomiting: In some cases, ascites may cause feelings of nausea or lead to vomiting.

7. Decreased Appetite: The distension of the abdomen and pressure on surrounding organs may result in a decreased appetite.

8. Fatigue: Ascites, especially when associated with underlying conditions like liver disease, can contribute to fatigue and overall weakness.

It's important to note that ascites is often a sign of an underlying medical condition, and addressing the root cause is essential for effective management. Individuals experiencing symptoms suggestive of ascites should seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.