Q. What are the most effective treatments for psoriasis, and how do they work?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the formation of raised, red spots on the skin. It affects approximately 3% of people worldwide and can cause significant psychological distress due to its visible nature. Fortunately, there are multiple effective treatments available that can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
The most common psoriasis treatments are topical medications and light therapy (phototherapy). Topical medications include corticosteroids, vitamin D3 analogues, retinoids, coal tar preparations, salicyclic acid products or calcipotriol. These creams or ointments work by decreasing inflammation and slowing down skin cell growth in order to reduce plaques associated with psoriasis. Light therapy involves exposing areas affected by psoriasis to ultraviolet A or B radiation from specialized lamps for several minutes each week over a course of months. This helps relieve symptoms by reducing inflammation and slowing down the rate at which new skin cells form in order to reduce scaly patches on the skin’s surface.
In addition to these non-invasive therapies, more intense therapies such as injectable biologic drugs may be recommended depending on severity of disease presentation and patient preference. Biologics target specific molecules involved in psoriasis development while avoiding potential side effects associated with systemic immunosuppressants typically used for treating more severe cases of this condition; they have been found to be very effective in removing lesions from the body quickly after initiation of treatment course especially when used in combination with phototherapy (1).
It is important for patients suffering from psoriatic lesions that their physician monitor them closely during treatment so that any lingering side effects or flare-ups can be dealt with quickly as soon as they are noticed; proper guidance should also be provided regarding prevention/management strategies related lifestyle changes like weight control via dieting/exercising coupled with stress management techniques such as relaxation practices (2). As always it is best practice if you feel symptomatic signs worsen then speak up right away rather than wait - early intervention often leads better long term outcomes!
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