Q. What are the common signs and symptoms of rectal tenesmus?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Rectal tenesmus is characterized by a persistent and distressing sensation of needing to have a bowel movement, even when the rectum is empty or only partially filled. This sensation is often accompanied by various signs and symptoms, which may include:
1. Frequent urge to defecate: Individuals with rectal tenesmus may feel an intense and frequent urge to have a bowel movement, often with a sense of urgency.
2. Straining during bowel movements: People with rectal tenesmus may find themselves straining and pushing during bowel movements, even if little or no stool is passed.
3. Incomplete evacuation: Despite making repeated attempts to have a bowel movement, individuals may feel as though they have not fully emptied their bowels.
4. Rectal pressure or discomfort: A persistent sensation of rectal pressure, fullness, or discomfort is common with rectal tenesmus.
5. Pain or cramping: Some individuals may experience abdominal or rectal pain or cramping along with the sensation of needing to defecate.
6. Mucus discharge: Mucus may be passed from the rectum, often accompanied by the feeling of tenesmus.
7. Frustration and anxiety: The constant urge to have a bowel movement can be emotionally distressing, leading to frustration and anxiety for some individuals.
It's important to remember that rectal tenesmus is a symptom, not a diagnosis itself. It can be caused by various underlying medical conditions or factors, as previously mentioned. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the tenesmus and receive proper treatment.
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