Q. I am 19 years old female, I am having Milky discharge from my nipples when squeezed for around 5 days. I am under medication for PCOD and it's been 8 months. Is it normal to have nipple discharge?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

It is not entirely normal to have nipple discharge, even though it can be caused by several conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor right away if you notice any kind of unexplained discharge from your nipples, as it could be a sign of a more serious condition.

In particular, this type of nipple discharge might be due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an endocrine disorder that affects 6-10 percent of reproductive-aged women. Common PCOS symptoms include irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth on the face and/or body, acne flare-ups, weight gain or difficulty losing weight, thinning hair on the scalp and other hormonal imbalances. Nipple discharge in women with PCOS may be related to elevated levels of hormones such as testosterone or prolactin or from tumors in the breast caused by overproduction of these hormones.

If you've been diagnosed with PCOS and are having changes in your cervical mucus consistency or color that cause you concern or worry pursue medical evaluation immediately because this phenomenon may indicate a potentially severe underlying health issue called cancerous processes like Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS).  A diagnostic mammogram should always follow when there is abnormal nipple discharges accompanied by pain , lumps , scars , tenderness etc., The timely diagnosis along with proper treatment can reduce mortality rates substantially when compared with late diagnoses cases. Treatment options vary depending on severity and patient's individual circumstances but generally involve tamoxifen therapy combined with radiation therapy and/or medications targeting hormone production such as metformin, clomiphene citrate etc.. Surgery can also be performed if needed depending upon the findings through all above aforementioned investigations .

Overall it’s always best practice for any woman who experiences ongoing changes in her breasts such as overall enlargement involving one side only ;lumpiness ; persistent red discoloration around the area; change in shape; increased number & size of dilated veins; dimpling , itching eyes etc . seek out medical attention at once since early investigation plays key role for successful clinical outcomes .

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Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Dealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.

2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.

3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.

4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.

5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.

6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.

7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.

Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.

Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.

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