Ask a doctor - How is jaundice treated?

Q. How is jaundice treated?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

The treatment of jaundice depends on the underlying cause. It's important to identify and address the specific condition or factor leading to elevated bilirubin levels. Here are common approaches to the treatment of jaundice:

1. Managing Underlying Conditions:
- Liver Diseases: Treatment may involve medications to manage inflammation, antiviral drugs for viral infections (e.g., hepatitis), or interventions to address specific liver conditions.
- Bile Duct Disorders: Surgical procedures or endoscopic interventions may be necessary to remove obstructions or gallstones blocking the bile ducts.
- Hemolytic Disorders: Treating the underlying cause of increased red blood cell breakdown, such as managing hemolytic anemias or genetic disorders.
- Alcoholic Liver Disease: Abstaining from alcohol is crucial for managing and preventing further liver damage.

2. Symptomatic Relief:
- Itching (Pruritus): Medications or treatments to relieve itching may be prescribed.
- Pain Management: Pain relievers may be recommended for individuals experiencing abdominal pain or discomfort.

3. Dietary Changes:
- Nutritional Support: A well-balanced diet is important for overall health, especially in individuals with liver conditions. In some cases, dietary modifications may be recommended.

4. Phototherapy (in Neonatal Jaundice):
- In cases of neonatal jaundice, especially when caused by physiological factors, phototherapy using special lights may be employed to help break down excess bilirubin.

5. Liver Transplant (in Severe Cases):
- In cases of advanced liver disease or failure, a liver transplant may be considered as a treatment option.

6. Medication Adjustment:
- If jaundice is a side effect of certain medications, adjusting or discontinuing the medication under the guidance of a healthcare professional may be necessary.

7. Monitoring and Follow-Up:
- Regular monitoring of bilirubin levels and overall liver function is essential. Follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are crucial to assess the progress of treatment and make any necessary adjustments.

It's important to note that self-diagnosis and self-treatment are not advisable for jaundice. If an individual experiences symptoms of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin, dark urine, or abdominal pain, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment increase the likelihood of successful management and a positive outcome. Healthcare professionals will tailor the treatment plan based on the specific underlying cause and the individual's overall health.