Q. How fast does prostate cancer grow?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Prostate cancer typically grows slower than other types of cancers, with some estimates suggesting a doubling time of around 4 months. However, the exact rate varies greatly between individuals, and depends on factors such as genetic profile and how advanced the cancer is at diagnosis.
In general, doctors classify prostate cancer into three stages: localized (confined to the prostate gland), regional (spread beyond the prostate but limited to adjacent organs), or distant (spread outside the pelvic area). The earlier stage in which a patient’s tumor is diagnosed will directly impact its rate of growth - localized tumors tend to grow at a much slower pace than those that have spread regionally or distantly.
Non-aggressive tumors usually don’t require immediate treatment; however if they are left untreated their growth could potentially progress quickly over time. In fact, certain forms of hormone-resistant prostate cancer can metastasize faster than many other types of malignancies and can become quite aggressive when not addressed in an appropriate manner.
What's more alarming is that due to prostatic enlargement caused by aged related changes known as benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) it can be difficult for clinicians to differentiate aggressive from non-aggressive forms of this disease during physical examination leading to delayed diagnosis and poorer prognosis in some cases. That being said early detection through PSA testing has been recommended for men over 50 years old who are at higher risk owing to family history or ethnicity and this greatly increases chances for successful management outcomes due to timely intervention upon detection while minimizing health risks associated with advancing malignant stages progression involving hormones resistant variants or any signs suggestive metastasis beyond local organs involvement..
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