Q. How do you treat nail disorders?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Treating nail disorders depends on the specific issue you're dealing with. Here are some common nail problems and how they're typically addressed:
1. Fungal Infections: If you have a fungal infection, your doctor may prescribe antifungal medications, either topical or oral. They might also recommend keeping your nails clean and dry, avoiding tight shoes, and using antifungal powders or creams.
2. Ingrown Toenails: For ingrown toenails, soaking your feet in warm water can help soften the nail and relieve pain. You might gently lift the edge of the ingrown nail and place a small piece of cotton or dental floss under it to help it grow above the skin. In severe cases, your doctor may need to trim or remove the ingrown portion of the nail.
3. Brittle Nails: Brittle nails can be caused by various factors such as excessive dryness, nutritional deficiencies, or certain medical conditions. Keeping your nails moisturized with lotion or oil can help. Also, make sure you're getting enough nutrients like biotin, iron, and calcium in your diet.
4. Nail Psoriasis: If you have psoriasis affecting your nails, your doctor may prescribe topical treatments like corticosteroids or vitamin D analogs. They might also recommend systemic medications or biologics in severe cases.
5. Nail Trauma: Trauma to the nail, such as a bruise or a crack, usually heals on its own over time. Keeping the nail clean and protected can help prevent infection while it heals. In some cases, you might need to see a doctor if there's severe pain, bleeding, or signs of infection.
6. Nail Biting: If you have a habit of biting your nails, finding alternative behaviors to replace nail biting can help. This might include keeping your nails trimmed short, using bitter-tasting nail polish to deter biting, or seeking support from a therapist if nail biting is a result of anxiety or stress.
7. Nail Discoloration: Discoloration of the nails can be caused by various factors, including fungal infections, trauma, or underlying health conditions. Treatment depends on the cause. For example, if it's due to a fungal infection, antifungal medications may be prescribed.
Always consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of nail disorders, as they can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific condition and medical history.