Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Dermatologist · Plastic Surgery
A cleft lip is a condition in which a baby's upper lip does not form properly during the early stages of pregnancy, resulting in an opening or gap in the upper lip. This condition can also affect the nose and palate. Cleft lips are one of the most common birth defects, affecting approximately 1 out of every 700 babies born around the world.
Cleft lips can range from being very mild to quite severe, and they can occur on either side of a baby’s mouth or even both sides simultaneously. Generally speaking, babies with cleft lips have difficulties feeding due to air leaks between their mouth and nose that make it difficult for them to get enough milk into their stomachs. Additionally, some cases may require reconstructive surgery for medical purposes as well as aesthetic ones – fortunately though, there are many specialists who specialize in pediatric plastic surgery who can help close up these gaps so that your child looks more normal when they reach adulthood.
In terms of treatment options available for individuals with cleft lips, there are various surgeries that can be utilized depending on individual circumstances such as palatal lifts (to improve breathing), alveolar bone grafts (to restore jawbone structure), speech therapy (to fix any speech impediments caused by malformation) and prosthetic devices (for cosmetic purposes). Additionally, many countries have government-funded schemes or charities that provide financial assistance for affected families for surgical treatments as well as support groups run by parents/caregivers who have gone through similar experiences – therefore providing emotional support throughout this process is just as important when treating a cleft lip.