Q. Which cancer has the highest chance of metastasis?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Metastasis is the process by which cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, and not all types of cancers have an equal chance of spreading. The riskiest type of cancer when it comes to metastasis is sarcoma, a rare type that affects connective tissue such as muscle, fat, tendons and ligaments. According to a study published in World Journal of Surgical Oncology in 2014, over 64% of patients with sarcomas had metastatic sites distant from the primary tumor.
In comparison, lung cancer has one of the highest rates for metastasis at 38%. By contrast, some cancers are more localized and rarely metastasize; for instance only about 10-20% percent prostate cancers will eventually spread beyond the prostate gland itself. In addition to sarcoma and lung cancer, melanoma also has a relatively high rate (30%) when it comes to spreading beyond its original site. Other forms commonly known for their tendency towards metastasis include colorectal cancer (20-30%), breast cancer (26-27%), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (25–35%), kidney/renal cell carcinoma (10–55%). Lastly non small cell pancreas cancers can also spread widely throughout other organs including liver or lungs but this depends on how early they are detected according to National Cancer Institute's SEER database (Surveillance Epidemiology End Results).
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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