Ask a doctor - What is the main cause of hypertension?

Q. What is the main cause of hypertension?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can have multiple contributing factors, and often there isn't a single, definitive cause. However, some common factors that can contribute to hypertension include:

1. Unhealthy Lifestyle Choices: Poor diet high in sodium and saturated fats, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking can all contribute to high blood pressure.

2. Family History: Genetics plays a role in hypertension. If you have close family members with hypertension, you may have an increased risk.

3. Age: Blood pressure tends to increase with age. This is partly due to the hardening of arteries over time, which can lead to higher blood pressure.

4. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of hypertension. Excess weight puts more strain on the heart and blood vessels, leading to higher blood pressure.

5. Chronic Stress: Long-term stress can contribute to hypertension by causing the body to release hormones that increase blood pressure.

6. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, and hormonal disorders can contribute to hypertension.

7. Medications: Some medications, such as oral contraceptives, decongestants, and certain prescription drugs, can raise blood pressure.

8. Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, are at higher risk of developing hypertension.

It's important to note that hypertension often develops gradually over time, and many people may have it for years without experiencing noticeable symptoms. Regular blood pressure screenings are essential for early detection and management of hypertension. Additionally, addressing lifestyle factors and managing underlying health conditions can help prevent or control high blood pressure.