Q. What is arthritis and what causes it?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Arthritis is a general term used to describe inflammation of the joints. It refers to a group of more than 100 different types of joint disorders, and the most common among them are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
1. Osteoarthritis (OA):
- Cause: OA is primarily caused by the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time. This can be due to aging, joint injuries, obesity, or genetic factors that affect the stability of the joint.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA):
- Cause: RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium (the lining of the membranes that surround the joints). The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
3. Other Causes:
- Infectious Arthritis: Caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi entering the joint and triggering inflammation.
- Juvenile Arthritis: Affecting children, the cause is often unknown and may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: An inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine, with a genetic predisposition playing a role.
4. Risk Factors:
- Age: The risk of arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, increases with age.
- Gender: Certain types of arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis, are more common in women.
- Genetics: A family history of arthritis may increase the risk.
- Obesity: Excess weight can contribute to the development and progression of osteoarthritis.
It's essential to note that while the causes can vary, the common factor in arthritis is joint inflammation, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for effectively addressing arthritis and improving the quality of life for individuals with the condition.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
Related Questions
-
What is the life expectancy of a person with ascites? | Secondmedic
-
What are the three main causes of edema? | Secondmedic
-
What are the common risk factors for jaundice? | Secondmedic
-
What is the best treatment for jaundice? | Secondmedic
-
What part of the body itches with kidney problems? | Secondmedic
-
How often should I get a liver function test? | Secondmedic
Related Posts
Aptamil Pepti Infant Formula 0 to 12 Months Tin 400gm
Brand: Nutricia International Private Limited
₹2000.00₹1960.00
View Details
Neocate LCP Infant Formula Powder 400GM
Brand: Nutricia International Private Limited
