Q. What are the risks and complications associated with liposuction?

Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.

Answered by Secondmedic Expert

While liposuction is generally considered safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks and potential complications. These can include:

1. Infection: There is a risk of infection at the incision sites. This risk is minimized with proper surgical techniques, sterile conditions, and postoperative care.

2. Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal during and after liposuction, but excessive bleeding can occur. Surgeons take precautions to minimize bleeding during the procedure.

3. Fluid Imbalance: The fluid used during the procedure (tumescent fluid) can sometimes lead to fluid imbalance, affecting the heart and kidneys. Proper monitoring and administration of fluids help mitigate this risk.

4. Numbness: Numbness in the treated area is common initially but may persist or become permanent in some cases due to nerve damage.

5. Contour Irregularities: Uneven fat removal or irregularities in the skin can result in contour irregularities, lumps, or dimpling. Skillful surgical technique helps minimize this risk.

6. Seroma: The accumulation of fluid under the skin, known as a seroma, can occur. Draining excess fluid may be necessary.

7. Pulmonary Embolism: Fat or blood clots can enter the bloodstream and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. This is a rare but serious complication.

8. Allergic Reactions: Although uncommon, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to medications or materials used during the procedure.

9. Skin Necrosis: In rare cases, blood flow to the skin may be compromised, leading to skin necrosis (death of skin tissue). This may require additional surgical intervention.

10. Anesthesia Risks: Anesthesia always carries some risks, including adverse reactions, respiratory issues, or complications related to pre-existing health conditions.

It's important to discuss these risks thoroughly with a qualified plastic surgeon during the consultation. Patients can minimize risks by choosing a board-certified and experienced surgeon, following pre- and post-operative instructions diligently, and maintaining open communication with their healthcare team. Individual factors, such as overall health, medical history, and the extent of the procedure, also influence the risk profile for each patient.