Ask a doctor - What are the common symptoms of heart failure?

Q. What are the common symptoms of heart failure?

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Answered by Secondmedic Expert

Common Symptoms of Heart Failure

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, leading to a range of symptoms. It's essential to recognize these signs early to seek proper medical attention. Here, we'll discuss some common symptoms associated with heart failure.

1. Shortness of Breath: One of the hallmark symptoms of heart failure is breathlessness, especially during physical activities or when lying down. This occurs because the heart can't pump blood efficiently, causing fluid to accumulate in the lungs.

2. Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and a general lack of energy are typical in heart failure. When the heart can't meet the body's demands for oxygen and nutrients, you may feel drained.

3. Swelling (Edema): Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or abdomen is common. It happens when fluid accumulates in the body due to poor circulation.

4. Rapid or Irregular Heartbeat: Heart palpitations or a racing heart can occur as the heart tries to compensate for its reduced efficiency.

5. Persistent Cough: A chronic cough with pinkish or blood-tinged mucus can result from fluid backup in the lungs.

6. Reduced Exercise Tolerance: If you find yourself unable to do activities you once managed easily, it may be due to heart failure. Your heart can't pump enough blood to meet the demands of your muscles.

7. Weight Gain: Sudden weight gain can be a sign of fluid retention, a common symptom of heart failure. It's essential to keep an eye on your weight, as it can help monitor your condition.

8. Frequent Urination: Some individuals with heart failure may need to urinate more frequently, especially at night. This is because excess fluid accumulates during the day and is eliminated at night.

9. Difficulty Concentrating: Inadequate blood flow to the brain can lead to cognitive difficulties, such as trouble focusing or memory problems.

10. Chest Pain or Discomfort: While not always present, chest pain or discomfort can occur in some cases, especially if heart failure is due to coronary artery disease.