How can swelling in the eardrum be reduced?

Swelling of the eardrum, medically known as tympanic membrane edema, can be reduced through a variety of methods depending on the underlying cause. The most important recommendation is to see an otolaryngologist (ENT) to ensure correct diagnosis and treatment plan.

If swelling is caused by allergies or infections such as middle ear infection (otitis media), antihistamines or antibiotics may be prescribed for symptom resolution. If it’s due to something like Eustachian tube dysfunction, decongestants or steroid nasal sprays may be recommended from your doctor.

Other methods that can help reduce swelling in the eardrum include:
1) Nasal irrigation with warm salt water solution;
2) Adequate hydration;
3) Avoiding sudden increases in air pressure (such as during air travel);
4) Keeping ears dry when showering or swimming; and
5) Not putting any objects into one's ears without professional guidance. Surgery may also be considered if other methods fail to alleviate symptoms, especially if there’s a structural defect present within the ear canal that needs correcting.