Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Pulmonologist · Respiratory/Chest Medicine
Yes, it is possible for someone with asthma to join the armed forces. As per regulations set forth by the military, applicants who have a history of asthma must meet certain requirements in order to be accepted into service. Generally speaking, those with mild or intermittent symptoms are eligible for acceptance provided they have not had an attack within the past 12 months and their pulmonary function is at least 80 percent of predicted normal values.
In addition to meeting medical standards, those who apply for military service must pass a physical fitness test along with any aptitude tests that may be required by their respective branch. The Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board (DODMERB) reviews individual applications and makes final determinations regarding eligibility based on medical records and other information submitted during the application process.
Although asthma can limit career opportunities in the armed services, there are some individuals who manage their condition successfully while serving full-time active duty or participating in reserve components such as Air National Guard or Army Reserve units. Additionally, many employers offer health education programs focused on aspects such as managing stress and achieving peak performance even when working in extreme environments—knowledge that can benefit anyone seeking a career in service regardless of any physical limitations due to respiratory illness like asthma.