Q.

Can chickenpox cause male infertility?

Asked by KAVITA MISHRA ·

Medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team

Doctor avatar

Answered by SecondMedic Expert

Gynecologist · Gynecology, Women and Reproductive Health

Yes, chickenpox can potentially cause male infertility. Although it is relatively rare, the varicella zoster virus (which causes chickenpox) has been found to have a number of direct and/or indirect effects on male reproductive health.

Directly, the virus may cause permanent testicular damage by invading and damaging spermatogenic cells or testicular tubules in the epididymis. This could lead to severe oligospermia (low sperm count) and ultimately reduce fertility rates. Rarely, there have also been cases of men developing azoospermia (no measurable sperm levels) after contracting chickenpox in their genital area due to reduced sperm production below detectable levels.

Indirectly, certain medications used for treating chickenpox can affect male fertility as well – specifically corticosteroids which are known to depress spermatogenesis and reduce testosterone levels over time when taken at higher dosages or for prolonged periods of time. Additionally, having an active infection with the varicella zoster virus may directly increase inflammation in the body which can impair healthy functioning of reproductive organs such as lowering semen quality through oxidative stress injuries if not managed properly through medication or lifestyle changes such as stress management strategies.

Ultimately it is important to know that although rare, complications from chickenpox related infections can become serious so its best practice to check with your doctor if any symptoms arise following contraction that might be related to male infertility – including pelvic pain lasting several days along with persistent fever accompanied by blood spots around affected areas like groin rash or genitals - before they get too out of hand!

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