Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Gastroenterologist · Bariatric / Weight Reduction Surgery
No, bariatric surgery is not a cure for type 1 diabetes. However, it may be an effective option to treat complications of obesity related to type 1 diabetes. According to a study published in the journal Diabetes Care and reported by the American Diabetes Association, bariatric surgery can result in long-term weight loss and improved glycemic control in people with Type 1 Diabetes who have been obese or severely overweight for at least five years. The study found that patients experienced improved glycemic control up to three years after undergoing bariatric surgery. As a result, these patients also experienced reduced cholesterol levels overall when compared with those who had not undergone any weight reduction procedure following their diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes.
In addition, bariatric surgery can often lead to significant short-term and long-term health improvements such as better insulin sensitivity; decreased risk factors associated with complications caused by both type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome; improved quality of life; and even remission from type 2 diabetes altogether in some cases.
However, it's important to note that while studies suggest that bariatric surgeries such as gastric banding can help improve glycemic control for diabetic individuals who are obese or severely overweight - this does not mean that it will necessarily cure them from their underlying condition (Type 1 Diabetes). In other words - it's likely best if people suffering from Type 1 Diabetes focus on maintaining healthy lifestyle habits first before considering any kind of surgical intervention as a final resort treatment option.