Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Urologist · Urology
Ultrasound is an imaging technique which uses sound waves to create diagrams of internal structures like organs, vessels and tissues. It has wide applications in diagnosing certain medical conditions such as prostate enlargement (BPH) or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
An ultrasound for BPH is necessary when you experience symptoms like difficulty in urinating, weak stream of urine, painful urination and a frequent feeling of needing to go even shortly after you’ve gone. Usually your physician will ask for a physical examination first along with other blood tests before suggesting an ultrasound scan. This helps them determine if the enlarged prostate needs more investigation through an ultrasound scan or not.
During the test, a transrectal probe called TRUS (trans rectal ultrasonography) will be inserted into your anus which allows high frequency sound wave echoes to be sent from the probe into your prostate gland by way of transmission reflection off different body parts within it. These reflections are then picked up again by the same transrectal probe and converted to electrical signals which are translated into varying shades on an imaging screen producing 2D images that can show visual evidence of any obstruction within the gland caused due to BPH.
The information collected can also help physicians differentiate between cancerous growths and non-cancerous enlargements in cases where there might be abnormal tissue growth within the gland that cannot otherwise be determined due solely to physical examinations or blood tests alone.
Given these reasons, undergoing an ultrasound scan while dealing with prostatic hyperplasia is highly recommended by practitioners as it provides detailed images quickly without exposing patients to any harmful radiation levels associated with other imaging techniques like x-rays making it one of most reliable methods used today for detecting this condition accurately using non-invasive ways ensuring patient safety all along.