Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Nephrologist · Nephrology
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal failure are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but there is a big difference between the two. CKD is a long-term condition that gradually worsens over time, while renal failure is a sudden and potentially fatal kidneys of function. Most cases of CKD can be managed with medical treatment, but renal failure requires immediate medical attention. Dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary to sustain life. The main difference between CKD and renal failure is the rate at which kidney function declines. In CKD, the decline is gradual, while in renal failure, it is sudden and severe. As a result, patients with CKD typically have more time to prepare for kidney failure and to make decisions about treatment options. However, both conditions can be extremely serious and should be monitored closely by a medical professional.