Q. What is lacunar infarct of the centrum semiovale in a stroke (medical condition)? What is the long term impact?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
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A lacunar infarct of the centrum semiovale, sometimes referred to as just a lacunar stroke or CVA (cerebrovascular accident), is a type of stroke in which a small area of brain tissue dies due to lack of oxygen. This occurs when the small arteries that supply blood to the deep parts of the brain become blocked, usually by a clot.
The most common symptoms experienced after this type of stroke are related to decreased blood flow and could include any combination or all three: weakness on one side, loss of reflexes and/or coordination on one side, numbness in one half/side, difficulty speaking, vision changes including double vision and blurred vision. The long-term impact can be quite severe depending on where the injury occurred within your brain. Damage in certain areas may lead to extreme impairments such as cognitive decline (memory problems) paralysis on one side (hemiplegia), changes in speech production/comprehension ability (aphasia) decreased sensation or movements in areas controlled by that part of your brain.
Some people may experience partial recovery over time while others will suffer permanent deficits; though proper rehabilitation can help improve many long-term effects ranging from physical therapy for motor function impairment to speech therapy for language difficulties and even psychological counseling if emotional disturbances accompany these conditions. It is also important for individuals suffering from post-stroke syndrome due to lacunar infarcts specifically to maintain an overall healthy lifestyle with diet and exercise plans tailored according their own needs as well as regular checkups with medical professionals.
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