Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Neurologist · Neurology
Pulmonary hypertension is a rare, but serious condition in which the pressure in the pulmonary arteries becomes too high, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently. Treatment of this condition depends on its severity and underlying cause. In patients with mild to moderate pulmonary hypertension, lifestyle changes such as avoiding smoking and reducing dietary sodium intake may be recommended. Medications are also useful for reducing symptoms and preventing further decline in health. Commonly prescribed medications include prostacyclins (drugs that widen arteries), endothelin receptor blockers (drugs that block a hormone called endothelin from causing constriction of blood vessels), calcium channel blockers (drugs that open up small vessels), diuretics (water pills) and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (vasodilators).
In more severe cases of pulmonary hypertension, additional therapies may be required including oxygen therapy, intravenous medications known as vasodilators or thrombolytic therapy to dissolve any clots blocking blood vessels leading to the lungs. Other treatment options include surgery such as balloon angioplasty or atrial septostomy to create an opening between two chambers of the heart or lung transplantation if other treatments have failed.
Overall, treating pulmonary hypertension can involve various combinations of lifestyle modifications, drugs and/or surgeries depending on individual circumstances; so it is important for patients with this condition to seek advice and guidance from experienced medical professionals who can help develop a plan tailored specifically for them.
