Answered by SecondMedic Expert
Urologist · Urology
BPH, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. It can cause troublesome urinary symptoms and requires treatment when it affects a person's quality of life. Surgery may be necessary for more severe cases; however, there are some effective non-surgical options that can help reduce BPH in those with mild to moderate symptoms.
The first step in treating BPH is making lifestyle changes. For instance, if you're experiencing changes in your bladder or frequent nighttime urination due to enlarged prostate then limiting caffeine intake and avoiding alcoholic beverages can significantly reduce these symptoms. Exercise also benefits overall health and bladder function as it helps keep muscles strong by increasing circulation throughout the body’s systems including hormones production related to the prostate gland. Furthermore, there are certain dietary tweaks that have been linked with reducing symptoms such as consuming anti-inflammatory foods like fatty fish (e.g., salmon), dark leafy greens (e.g., spinach), garlic, and nuts — all of which contain natural compounds believed to help shrink an enlarged prostate gland due to their antioxidant properties .
Medications such as alpha blockers may also be prescribed by your doctor which work by slowing down contractions within the muscle tissue surrounding your urethra — allowing for better urine flow — while also relaxing this muscle thereby relieving any pressure on the bladder neck caused by an enlarged prostate gland . Additionally prescribed medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors which aim at reducing levels of DHT (a hormone tied to male pattern baldness) that triggers hormone overproduction within your body – leading potentially towards an enlarged prostate gland . Other drugs approved for BPH treatment include various plant extracts that serve as natural remedies for men experiencing mild to moderate urinary difficulties because they feature ingredients known for their ability to inhibit dihydrotestosterone hormones responsible directly and indirectly regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia issues . Finally alternate treatments such as transurethral microwave thermotherapy where small instruments equipped with microwave energy sources would be placed inside your urethra allowing heat waves directed towards shrinking off excess tissue found around this specific area without causing too much harm has been tested out showing promise among those dealing with pre-prostate cancer conditions who had avoided surgery altogether until now via these new technologies recently made available through certain local physicians worldwide specialising in alternative treatments regarding general medical issues involving not only Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia but other related topics/topics having upon one’s daily lifestyle handling varies organ system functions correctly on time every single day thereafter until further research shall reveal even more interesting facts about human bodies throughout generations from past present & future scientific advances forever ongoing