Q. What is the cause of unilateral pitting pedal edema?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Unilateral pitting pedal edema (UPPE) is a swelling of the feet that can be caused by a variety of conditions. It occurs when fluid accumulates in the tissues of the foot, causing a bulging or pitting sensation when pressure is applied to it. There are numerous causes for UPPE and they include:
Venous insufficiency – This refers to any condition which impairs blood flow from veins back up to the heart. Poor circulation in your legs can cause pooling of blood in your feet, which then leads to swelling and UPPE. Varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are examples of this condition.
Kidney disease – Certain kidney diseases such as nephrotic syndrome or renal failure can also lead to UPPE due to abnormal levels of proteins and electrolytes in your body’s fluids causing water retention in your lower extremities.
Congestive heart failure – Fluid buildup due to congestive heart failure may lead to swollen feet as well as difficulty breathing and fatigue among other symptoms because this type of condition impedes oxygen delivery throughout the body's cells due to reduced pumping action from weak cardiac muscles
4 Medical Induced Edema- Chances are you may experience Pitting Edema if you’ve taken certain medications including high doses steroids, which stimulate salt absorption within cells leading sodium levels higher while potentiating water retention outside cells; allowing it accumulate wherever located within our body like lower extremity tissue baths causing an edematous state .
5 Infections/Inflammations– A bacterial infection or inflammation inside our bodies may trigger an accumulation process extending its long arms outwards towards peripheral areas such as our lower limbs , where evidence shows testimony about its presence with localized swellings including Feet skin deformities associated with Pedal Edema production . 6 Compression stockings - In addition , compression stockings worn after surgery , during pregnancy or for patients suffering varicose veins might likely induce bilateral / unilateral Pitting Pedal Edemas on extended periods; making those who use them daily more prone towards developing these medical symptomologies than others who don't usually wear them often .
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