Q.

What are the different types of spine surgeries?

Asked by Second Medic Team ·

Medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team

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Answered by SecondMedic Expert

Orthopedic Surgeon · Orthopaedics

let's break down some common types of spine surgeries in everyday language:

1. Discectomy: This one's about fixing a bulging or herniated disc. The surgeon removes the part that's sticking out and causing trouble.

2. Laminectomy: When there's pressure on your spinal cord because of a narrowed space, this surgery involves removing the back part of your vertebrae to create more room.

3. Spinal Fusion: If your spine is unstable or there's too much movement between vertebrae, they might fuse them together to make things more stable.

4. Artificial Disc Replacement: Instead of fusing vertebrae, this surgery involves putting in an artificial disc to maintain movement between them. It's like swapping out a worn-out part.

5. Foraminotomy: This is done to widen the openings where nerves leave your spine. It helps ease pressure on the nerves.

6. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty: If you've got a fractured vertebra (the bones in your spine), these procedures involve injecting a special cement to stabilize and strengthen it.

7. Scoliosis Surgery: For severe cases of a crooked spine (scoliosis), surgery may involve straightening it with rods, screws, or other devices.

8. Microdiscectomy: Similar to a regular discectomy, but it's done using smaller incisions and a microscope. It's less invasive.

Remember, the type of surgery depends on what's going on with your spine. Your doctor will recommend a specific type based on your condition. Always ask questions and make sure you understand what's planned before going ahead with any surgery.

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