How does an Addison’s disease patient respond to stress such as trauma or severe infections?

Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism, is a rare disorder in which the body does not produce enough of the hormone cortisol due to damage to the adrenal glands. When exposed to stress such as trauma or severe infections, an Addison’s disease patient may experience drastically decreased levels of cortisol that can result in physical and mental health issues.

The symptoms associated with this response include fatigue, low blood pressure, increased heart rate, weakness and lack of appetite. The person may also become dehydrated very quickly due to vomiting and diarrhea associated with Addisonian crisis caused by too little cortisol being produced by the body. It is important for those with Addison’s Disease to recognize these signs early on so that timely medical care can prevent further complications from arising.

One way for those living with Addison’s Disease to prepare themselves for any stressful situation is through creating a personal crisis management plan which should include instructions on how much medication needs to be taken during periods of stress and how best to receive medical support until normal hormone levels return. Additionally it is advised that someone who has been diagnosed with Addisons Disease carry an identification card containing their name along with details about their condition such as current medications they are taking as well as dosages at all times in order for first responders or other healthcare professionals can provide proper treatment if necessary.