Q. What does the term 'Melena' signify in the medical field?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Melena is a medical term that refers to the passage of dark, tarry, and foul-smelling stools. These stools are typically black in color and have a sticky or tar-like consistency. Melena is caused by the presence of digested blood in the gastrointestinal tract, usually originating from bleeding in the upper digestive system, such as the esophagus, stomach, or the upper part of the small intestine.
The dark color of melena is due to the digestion and breakdown of hemoglobin from the blood. Melena is often an alarming symptom and suggests the presence of bleeding in the digestive tract, which can be caused by various underlying medical conditions, such as peptic ulcers, gastritis, esophageal varices, or certain gastrointestinal cancers. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience melena, as it may indicate a serious medical issue that requires diagnosis and treatment by a healthcare professional.
Q. Hello Doctor, from past 3 weeks I have too much dandruff problem and it cause hair loss will you suggest any best solution for this?
Doctor Answer is medically reviewed by SecondMedic medical review team.
Answered by Secondmedic ExpertDealing with excessive dandruff leading to hair loss can be frustrating, but there are effective ways to address this issue. Here's what you can do:
1. Switch to a Gentle Shampoo: Opt for shampoos specifically designed for dandruff, containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, coal tar, or selenium sulfide. Use these shampoos regularly to reduce dandruff buildup.
2. Scalp Massage: Gently massage your scalp while shampooing to help remove flakes and improve blood circulation, which can promote healthier hair growth.
3. Avoid Hot Water: Wash your hair with lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can dry out your scalp and worsen dandruff.
4. Balanced Diet: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals essential for healthy hair and scalp, such as omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and B vitamins.
5. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate dandruff problems. Practice stress-relief techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise to help manage stress levels.
6. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Consider using diluted apple cider vinegar as a rinse after shampooing. It can help restore the scalp's pH balance and reduce dandruff.
7. Consult a Dermatologist: If the issue persists despite trying home remedies or over-the-counter solutions, seek advice from a dermatologist. They can provide a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific scalp condition.
Remember, consistency is key when dealing with dandruff. Give these remedies some time to work, as immediate results might not always occur. It's essential to find what works best for your scalp, so don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate improvements.
Taking care of your scalp health not only addresses dandruff but also aids in reducing hair loss associated with this issue. Feel free to incorporate these tips into your routine and observe how your scalp responds. If the problem persists or worsens, seeking professional guidance is always recommended.
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